Overview
State statute 118.293 directs the DPI in consultation with the Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association (WIAA) to develop guidelines and additional information to educate school’s coaches, athletes and their parents/guardians on the risk of head injury and concussions in youth athletic activities.
For more information on Concussions, see page 42 of the 2020-21 WCRIS Legal Handbook. WCRIS members can access the electronic version here with their login information.
Removal From Play
A student athlete is to be removed from play if a coach, official, or health care provider suspects he/she has sustained a head injury or concussion. (State statute 118.293(4)(a)).
If a student has been removed from play due to a suspected head injury or concussion, he/she must be evaluated by a health care provider and receive written consent to resume participation in the athletic activity. (State statute 118.293(4)(b)).
Liability
Athletic coaches, officials, or volunteers are immune from civil liability for any injury if the individual failed to remove the student athlete from play unless that failure constitutes gross negligence, willful or wanton misconduct. (State statute 118.293(5)(a)).
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a concussion?
A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury that interferes with normal functioning of the brain (changes how the cells in the brain normally work).
What causes a concussion?
A concussion can be caused by a bump, blow or jolt to the head or body. Basically, any force that is transmitted to the head causing the brain to literally bounce around or twist within the skull can result in a concussion. Medical research indicates adolescents are more susceptible to concussions than adults and take longer to recover.
How do you know if someone has a concussion?
Less than 10% of concussions result in the loss of consciousness, making the injury difficult to diagnose, especially during the excitement of live competition. It is important to note that a concussion can happen to anyone in any sport or athletic activity.
There are four areas of function that are affected by a concussion:
- Physical signs/symptoms: Headache, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, etc.
- Cognitive: Poor memory and concentration, responds to questions more slowly, asks repetitive questions. Concussion can cause an altered state of awareness.
- Emotional: Irritability and mood swings.
- Sleep disruption: Changes in sleeping patterns, which can increase fatigue.
